Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Religion News Service's Lauren Markoe Visits Class
Class Blog (2/5/18) by Lucy Elliott

RNS Managing Editor Lauren Markoe

Washington Post headline
·      “A Call for Bipartisanship” changed to “A ‘New American Moment”
·      republicans and democrats have been clashing, newspapers are supposed to remain unbiased
·      the headlines did not tell much, you needed to read the article to get an impression of the speech
·      people are picking their news outlets based on the type of information they want to be exposed to, and news outlets are catering to their segregated audiences
·      if we’re only receiving information outlets giving us what we want to hear, we’ll never be exposed to other viewpoints
How to eliminate wordiness
·      don’t use meaningless modifiers such as “various”
·      avoid passive voice, needless repetition, and wordy phrases
·      all first-draft sentences must be evaluated for wordiness
Stephen King “On Writing”
·      active verb: the subject is doing something
·      passive verb: something is being done to the subject
·      there are circumstances where the passive voice is appropriate but in general, it is weak
·      the reader is always the main concern
·      adverbs: words that modify other verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (usually ending in –ly)
o   avoid them, they weaken the writer’s authority
·      the appropriate verb for attribution is “said” all other verbs imply a hidden connotation
·      don’t over explain
Lauren Markoe: managing editor religion news service
·      religion is very prevalent in political stories (Trump and evangelical advisory board, islamophobia)
·      Markoe did not have a religious upbringing, she learned by asking questions
·      if you want to work in journalism, you need to grow a thick skin and listen to criticism
·      clarity: you need clear writing, saying what needs to be said in the minimum amount of words possible
·      religion can be a source for good or evil
o   conflicts that appear religious are something else at their core, but expressed in terms of religion
·      cover the stories no one else is covering
o   Religion News covers atheist news, not being covered anywhere else
·      work-life balance, having a life outside of your career or that works with your career
·      editors expect their reporters to come up with their own stories, know their own beats
·      while you are writing, you are not a member of your religion, you are a journalist
·      there used to be a religion page in the Washington Post, not treated like hard news
·      lauren.markoe@religionnews.com (send 3 clips cover and letter if you’re interested in an internship. deadline 3 weeks to apply)

   Alex Gilder adds:
   In the Washington Post, there were 2 headlines, one “A Call for Bipartisanship” and another “A “New American Moment”” which led to over 3,000 negative comments. Class members showed how there was too much opinion in the first headline, and how the second headline was unreflective. In contrast, the NY Daily News was much clearer of their opinion with the headline “What a Load of Clap … Trump Praises Himself, touts ‘Unity’ while bashing Immigs”, which shows more of how the Daily News viewed the speech. Classmates prefer headlines that leave opinion out of it, but studies have shown that people mainly judge their news outlets by headlines, and news outlets are catering to specific group’s beliefs. This is an issue because it is limiting perspectives and not giving people new opinions or full stories. This is why we will work to keep our opinions out of our writing.
   We then moved on to “wordiness,” and how to be concise, a class goal. We have issues with this due to past assignments’ expectations or to emulate literature writers. We then read through the sarcastic “Nine Easy Steps to Longer Sentences by Kathy McGinty” and then did the Eliminating Words Exercise 1 from OWL. The take-away from the exercise was that our work will not be perfect the first time, but that revision will be required to make our writing more concise and refined. We then reviewed a sentence from a government report on education, and reworded it to simplify it common language, and discussed how jargon is unnecessary and adding words in order to sound smarter is misguided, and that we should always remember our audience when writing.

  We then read an excerpt from Stephen King’s “On Writing.” Review this and pay special attention to the sections Professor Piacente has underlined. The main messages of this excerpt are to avoid the “passive voice” at all costs, to avoid the use of adverbs, to use said whenever possible for dialogue attributions, and to not let into fears in writing to therefore write more concisely and confidently.
Homework
·      Joy Baker story due by 5 p.m. Wednesday (Lateness will be penalized)
·      read chapters 8 and 10; write top three takeaways per chapter

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Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Second half of class notes 1/29

First off, here is the homework for next Monday:
  • HW for 2/5:
    1. Read Ch. 5-7, Do: P.11, 1.13 (brevity), 1.14 (wordiness), 1-5; P.63, 4.1 (AP Style / do in workbooks) Plus, top three takeaways per chapter
    2. Read three articles by Lauren Markoe of Religion News Service
                                               i.     http://religionnews.com/author/laurenmarkoe/
                                              ii.     Write and be prepared to ask two questions that you cannot find the answers to online (Like, where did that story idea come from?


We spent the second half of class focusing on our opening night stories. There were several helpful tips I got from the night and here they are:

- When writing leads ask yourself the question "what is the news?" How does this effect the reader? 
- Use the inverted pyramid form of writing where the most important information comes at the beginning of the sentence.
- When you get new information to write a story about, write out the five Ws and rank which is most to least important (this will especially help with lead writing)
- Make sure every sentence has a purpose and is telling something to the reader. If the sentence is meaningless, cut it.
- Always remember your reader and what, in your story, effects him or her. 
- The BIGGEST tip of all is to be as simple and to the point with your writing as possible 

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Class Notes 1/29/2018

Class Notes 1/29/2018 (First Half)

Writing Coach/ Tutor:
Daniel Lagnado

Office Hours:
Tuesdays 11 a.m.-3 p.m.
Wednesdays 9 a.m.-2 p.m.
Fridays 11 a.m.-12 p.m.
And by appointment
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Digital News Takeaways

Only 25% use Snapchat

Local TV Takeaways

Political campaigns help local news grow
Larger audiences are subdivided
Writers make less money than other people

Audio and Podcast Takeaways

10 out of 29 radio channels are owned by the same parent company.
Radio and podcast have had a steady growth.

Chapter 1

-       Simplicity is key.
-       Importance of editing and rewriting.
-       Willingness to improve your drafts.
-       Reading good writing improves one’s writing.

Chapter 2

-       Consider the reader doesn’t have much time and understand the needs of the public.
-       Target specific audiences.
-       Avoid difficult and fancy language.

Chapter 3

-       Be aware of the common Grammar mistakes.
-       Properly use active and passive voice.
-       Take into account the general rules of punctuation.

Chapter 4

-       Always take into account the rules of the AP Stylebook regarding capitalization, punctuation, abbreviation, numbers, ages, dimensions, spelling, dates and usage of certain words.

First class writing assignment feedback

-       Start off writing by figuring out the 5 Ws.
-       Important to write using the inverted pyramid!


Print lead rules

-       Put the most important information first.
-       25 words or less.
-       Use past tense.
-       Do NOT reveal your personal opinion.
-       Include attribution from an official source.
-       No spelling, grammar or AP style errors.

*Tip for Proofreading*

Read your last edit as if you were the intended audience.

Broadcast Lead

-       Move to present, to make more conversational.


Quoting/Paraphrasing

-       Quote if it’s unique information or if it is uniquely said. Otherwise, paraphrase.

Other tips:

-       First reference of a person: full name and title. (AU President Sylvia Burwell)

-       All subsequent references last name only (Burwell)

Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Class Notes 1/22/18 - Welcome!

1.22.2018


Current event quizzes: Beginning of each class!
Read the Washington Post: Online or Print everyday
Sections to focus on:
-a  
-metro
-style
-sports


GSA/PSA Exercise:
  • Last way anyone in communications wants to find out about something is from a reporter→ you always want to be a part of the strategy, communication, and planning


Writing Challenges: (We got this!)
  • More concise
  • Learn new style
  • English (Native)
  • Structure
  • Deadlines
  • Less repetitive
  • The starting point
  • Clarity
  • Shorter
  • Audience analysis
  • Creative nonfiction
  • Professional approach to writing
  • Active voice


In the era of fake news:
  • Need to be objective→ leave your voice out of it
  • Striving to be as fair as possible
    • Or as neutral as possible
*Your opinions are NOT for publication*
  • Let your readers draw their own conclusions
  • Have attribution from official source so the audience does not think it is your voice
    • Use “said” when including an attribution so no bias is detected


Be precise in the words that you use:
  • Brand new and new is the same thing
  • Totally destroyed and destroyed is the same thing
  • Write from most important to least important (inverted triangle)
  • Where, When, Who, Why, Where
    • When is rarely the most important

Why the “-30-”?
"-30-" is the traditional journalistic closing which probably came to be during the Civil War when telegraphers tapped "XXX" at the end of a transmission, which is the Roman numeral for 30.


HW for second class:
  • Pick one fact sheet ( digital, public broadcasting, local TV news, etc.)
  • List your top 3 takeaways / be prepared to present next class
B. Read Text, Ch 1-4 (List top 3 takeaways for each chapter)
C. P. 9-11, Do: 1.1 (Autobiography), 1.4 (Incident), 1.10 (Shoelaces)
D. Read WPost section fronts (A, Style, Metro & Sports)


*Remember your inner ear is different than your outer, focus on the important information at hand, and prove those fake news believers that integrity is alive and well.*